Technical calculators

Network calculators

IP addressing and link-performance math that's easy to get wrong by hand: subnet boundaries, the Mbps-versus-MB/s mixup, and how round-trip time limits TCP throughput on long or high-latency paths. Each calculator below states its formula and the specific mistake it guards against.

IPv6 Subnet Calculator

Calculate an IPv6 network prefix, subnet mask, full address range, and address count from an IPv6 address and prefix length.

CIDR and Subnet Calculator

Calculate IPv4 network, mask, wildcard, usable range, RFC address type, AWS/Azure/GCP usable hosts, subnet splits, and VLSM plans from one CIDR.

Bandwidth Transfer Time Calculator

Estimate file transfer time from size, link speed, and protocol efficiency, with decimal and binary units, a deadline check, and common link speeds.